A qui appartient le désert ? Terra nullius et impérialisme en milieu hyperaride

Conférence - Géographes / Scientifiques

 05/10/2024 de 13h45 à 14h30

 Hôtel de Ville - Grand Salon

Résumé

Difficile de définir la « terre » lorsqu’elle n’est que sable et roche : à qui appartient-elle en l’absence de populations sédentaires ou d’un système politique stable pré-existant ? C’est le raisonnement du colonisateur. Comment des forces extérieures purent-elles envisager de s’en emparer et de la gérer ? A travers le prisme du désert s’offre une vision différente de la « terre », aux dimensions géographiques et historiques souvent insoupçonnées.

Intervenant
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Berny SEBE

Historien

Voir le détail >